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Poisonous Lizards

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Gila Monster

The only poisonous lizard known to the world is native to the desert southwest of the US and Mexico.  Known as the Gila Monster or Beaded Lizard, these animals spend about 80% of their life underground but become more active at the surface during Spring.

Technically, there are two species of Gila Monster, but it usually takes a herpetologist to make the distinction.

Though Gila Monsters appear slow and lumbering, these creatures can move with surprising speed, and they WILL render a severe, poisonous bite.  They have been known to stay attached to human victims for 15 minutes, and in at least one case, not even pliers could pry the animal loose.

Recently deceased snakes can still have a bite reflex, and to be on the safe side, I would expect the same of this creature.  Additionally, the poisons from these animals can still affect a person long after the lizard has been dead should a finger be snagged on a fang for example.

As with all animals, these creatures are a normal and desired part of the ecosystem.  Seeing one should be considered a real treat and not an opportunity to molest it or kill it.

 

Region Found In:  Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Southern California, Southern Utah, and into Mexico.

 

Identifying

Gila Monsters grow to a substantial size -- about 14 inches long and are larger than most other N. American lizards.

They are identified by their

  • hulking body

  • robust limbs

  • beaded skin (as opposed to scales)

  • distinct color banding or mottled pattern ranging from black and red through black and orange or black and yellow.

 

Dealing With Bites

Treat as though a general snake bite (please read our disclaimer).  However, note that unlike a pit viper bite, Gila Monster bite sites will have several puncture wounds from numerous sharp teeth possibly making treatment with a Sawyer Extractor™ difficult.  As with all bites, it is best to see a doctor as soon as possible -- not only because of possible envenomization, but because of pathogens too.

There a no official reports from anyone ever dying as a direct result of a Gila Monster bite.

There a no reports from anyone ever dying as a direct result of a Gila Monster bite.  As with snake bites, the victim of a Gila Monster bite usually does something foolish after being bitten, and it is this poor problem management that sometimes results in his or her demise.  Nonetheless, this is still a poisonous bite and should be taken very seriously.

 

For treating a Gila Monster Bite, click here.

Check with the Poison Center for additional information.

 

PARENT PAGE Treating Poison Reptile Bites Poisonous Lizards Pit Vipers Coral Snakes Listed by State

 

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This site was last updated August 20, 2004

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