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Sting Nettle

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Overview

Nettles, or stinging nettles, grow worldwide in wasteland areas.  It grows 2-7 feet high with pointed leaves and flowers of white to yellowish.  Nettles have a reputation for their savage sting from very fine glass-like hairs and bristles present on the leaves and stems.  The stinging sensation from contact with the hairs is caused by the presence of formic acid and amines (histamine, serotonin and choline).

Nettles are not poisonous and many people actually use them for tea, medicinal purposes, etc.  There's even a nettle eating contest in England every year -- though unless you know the "secret method" we do not recommend you try!

 

Images (click to enlarge)

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Preventing Encounters with These Plants

  • Know what these common plants look like and avoid them.

  • Wear long pants, long sleeves and socks in areas where these plants may be present.

  • Don't touch anything that has come in contact with the hairs of these plants, including clothing, work gloves, etc.  They may contain hairs that can affect you.

  • These plants can still affect you even when they're dead.

 

Symptoms

An immediate and severe burning pain accompanied by profound redness and swelling that lasts from hours to weeks.

 

Treatment

It may be best to see a doctor for this one.  The hairs can be virtually impossible to remove.  Duct Tape may aid in removing the hairs -- use it in the same fashion used to remove normal body hair.  Your doctor may recommend Ibuprophen for help with swelling and pain and possibly Tylenol in addition if you need more relief.

 

PARENT PAGE Poison Parsnip Ivy, Oak & Sumac Sting Nettle

 

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This site was last updated August 20, 2004

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